陸賈新語注釋 目錄。◎ 卷 上 道基〔一〕第一.◎ 卷 上 術(shù)事〔一〕第二.◎ 卷 上 輔政〔一〕第三.◎ 卷 上 無為〔一〕第四.◎ 卷 上 辨惑〔一〕第五.◎ 卷 上 慎微〔一〕第六.◎ 卷 下 資質(zhì)〔一〕第七.◎ 卷 下 至德〔一〕第八.◎ 附錄一　新語佚文?！?附錄二　楚漢春秋佚文?！?附錄三　書錄?！?附錄四　史記漢書陸賈傳合注。

〔五〕駕馬，荀子解蔽篇：“奚仲作車，乘杜作乘馬。”楊倞注：“奚仲，夏禹時車正。黃帝時已有車服，故謂之軒轅，此云奚仲者，亦改制耳。世本云：''相土作乘馬。’''杜’與''土’同。乘馬，駟馬也。四馬駕車，起于相土，故曰作乘馬；以其作乘馬之法，故謂之乘杜。乘并音剩。相土，契孫也?！卑福禾接[七七三引古史考異：“黃帝作車，少皞時略加牛，禹時奚仲駕馬，仲又造車，更廣其制度也?！痹妻芍亳{馬，與此同也。

〔一０〕文選范蔚宗后漢書二十八將傳論：“其懷道無聞，委身草莽者，何可勝言?！崩钌谱ⅲ骸罢撜Z：''陽貨謂孔子曰：懷其寶而迷其邦?！茨献釉唬?#39;'今至人生于亂世，含德懷道而死者眾，天下莫知，貴其不言也?！苯癜福赫撜Z陽貨篇邢昺疏：“寶以喻道德，言孔子不仕，是懷藏其道德也。”〔一一〕“樸”，子匯本、天一閣本、匯函、品節(jié)、唐本作“璞”?！惨涣掣鞅揪闳倍?，崇文本“而”下云：“缺二字?！备敌１緞h去此三字。

唐晏曰：“案谷梁傳莊十七年：''春，齊人執(zhí)鄭詹。鄭詹鄭之佞人也。秋，鄭詹自齊逃來。逃義曰逃?！锤蓵r之?dāng)?，在莊九年，此蓋譏魯之因循不振耳，非必因詹致敗也。”〔一九〕論語憲問篇：“齊桓公九合諸侯?！惫攘簜髑f公二十七年：“衣裳之會十有一?！狈秾幾ⅲ骸笆陼毙?，十四年會鄄，十五年又會鄄，十六年會幽，二十七年又會幽，僖元年會檉，二年會貫，三年會陽谷，五年會首戴，七年會寧毋，九年會葵丘?！狈彩粫?/blockquote> http://www.bczicp.cn/content/18/0925/13/15597907_789519126.shtml 2018/9/25 13:20:21

〔一一〕宋翔鳳曰：“治要作''事愈煩，下愈亂，法愈眾，奸愈縱’。按說文無''愈’字，此本作''逾’為正。又''天’字當(dāng)是''而’字之誤?！标惤鹕唬骸袄畋咀?#39;'事逾煩天下逾亂，法逾滋而奸逾熾’，上句''天’為''而’字之誤，但下句不誤?！薄踩乘蜗桫P曰：“本無''乃’字，無''則者也’三字，''法’下缺二字，依治要校。別本''法’下有''是以’二字，不缺。”〔四〕“舉措”上，匯函、拔萃、別解有“雖一”二字。

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〔三〕“惟”，李本、子匯本、程本、兩京本、天一閣本、匯函、品節(jié)作“唯”、論語述而作“唯”，古通?！擦场坝伞?，李本、子匯本、程本、天一閣本、唐本、匯函、品節(jié)、別解作“猶”，古通。〔七〕易系辭上：“河出圖，洛出書，圣人則之?！闭x：“春秋緯云：''河以通干出天苞，洛以流坤吐地符。河龍圖發(fā)，洛龜書感?！訄D有九篇，洛書有六篇?？装矅詾楹訄D則八卦是也，洛書則九疇是也。”程本、天一閣本作“◆◆”，未可從。

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〔一三〕器案：山東謂二崤及函谷以東之地，賈誼過秦論稱“秦孝公據(jù)殽、函之固”，即謂殽、函以西為秦，殽、函以外，即山東之地，泛指六國，故常以山東與秦對言。谷梁傳桓公五年：“鄭，同姓之國也，在乎冀州。”楊士勛疏：“冀州者，天下之中州，自唐、虞及夏、殷皆都焉。則冀州是天子之常居。以鄭近王畿，故舉冀州以為說。故鄒衍著書云：''九州之內(nèi)，名曰赤縣。’赤縣之畿，從冀州起。故后王雖不都冀州，亦得以冀州言之。”

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〔一〕宋翔鳳曰：“本缺二字，依治要增，又多一字?！薄鬃釉唬?#39;'是何言也？〔八〕“遠(yuǎn)望”，宋翔鳳曰：“本作''望遠(yuǎn)’，依治要改。”案：太平御覽七六八引尸子：“六馬登糟丘，方舟泛酒池?！表n詩外傳四：“桀為酒池，可以運舟，糟丘可以望十里?！毙滦蚬?jié)士：“桀為酒池，足以運舟，糟丘足以望七里?！被茨献颖窘?jīng)篇：“紂為肉圃酒池?！备哒T注：“紂積肉以為園圃，積酒以為淵池。今河內(nèi)朝歌，紂所都也，城西有糟丘、酒池處是也?！?/blockquote> http://www.bczicp.cn/content/18/0921/12/15597907_788490698.shtml 2018/9/21 12:42:06

〔一〕宋翔鳳曰：“本缺''屈申’二字，依治要補?！卑福簠R函、品節(jié)作“周旋”二字，當(dāng)出肊補。〔一０〕“變”，子匯本、程本、兩京本、天一閣本、匯函、品節(jié)作“度”，唐本作“應(yīng)”?！惨黄摺乘蜗桫P曰：“本缺''頸而望治’四字，子匯不缺?！苯癜福焊敌１尽⑻票?、匯函、品節(jié)不缺?！捕啊场袄ハx□□□”，子匯本、唐本作“昆蟲□□六”，匯函、品節(jié)此五字只作一“六”字?！捕摹场半E”，程本、唐本、匯函、品節(jié)作“殞”。

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〔一二〕宋翔鳳曰：“本無''于’字，依治要補?！薄惨蝗场鞍⒄樦~雖利”，宋翔鳳曰：“本''阿’字下缺六字，依治要補五字。以上并依治要。子匯作''耳不亂阿□之聲，是故語’，接下文。別本作''耳不亂阿譽之聲，士人動’，接下文。并不可信?！卑福焊敌１咀鳌岸粊y阿亂之聲語”，品節(jié)“阿□”作“阿比”?！惨弧场笆馈弊衷?，今據(jù)李本、子匯本、程本、兩京本、天一閣本、傅校本、唐本、品節(jié)補?！惨灰弧场皠t”字品節(jié)無。

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’于是漢王為義帝發(fā)喪，袒而大哭?！睗h書此文，當(dāng)亦本之陸氏，而史記乃略出為“為義帝死故”五字一句，不若漢書之得其本真也。（史記韓王信列傳索隱、漢書功臣表注、史通雜說上）洪頤烜曰：“案索隱云：''史記與漢書同，而楚漢春秋則不同者，陸賈記事，在高祖、惠帝時，漢書是后定功臣等列。’”史記與漢表同，而楚漢春秋則不同者，陸賈記事，在高祖、惠帝時，漢書是后定功臣等列，及陳平受呂后命而定，或已改邑號，故人名亦別。

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辨證曰：“嘉錫案：自來目錄家皆以新語為陸賈所作，相傳無異詞，至提要始創(chuàng)疑其偽，而其所考，至為紕繆，不足為據(jù)。如所引漢書司馬遷傳，考之漢書，實無其文，遷傳終篇，未嘗言及陸賈新語，其贊中惟言：''司馬遷據(jù)左氏、國語，采世本、戰(zhàn)國策，述楚漢春秋，接其后事，訖于大漢。”亦無取陸賈新語作史記之語。右陸賈新語二卷?？妓囄闹娟戀Z二十三篇，殆統(tǒng)賈之論述計之，新語則定箸為十二篇，論衡所引，安知非在新語外十一篇中？

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Job Training, but No Job.He told Matt to go to the school on Monday. "How long does the class last?" Matt asked. "The class lasts eight weeks," the man said. "Will the school find me a job?" Matt asked. "No, you have to find your own job," the man said. "We can only do so much."

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What Rain?The weatherman had said it was going to rain today.It was going to rain all day today.She put on her rain boots.She was ready for the rain.She was wearing her rain boots.She was wearing her raincoat.It wasn''t raining.Where was the rain?She took off her raincoat.She took off her rain boots.

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Ten Pushups.Billy was doing pushups.His nose was close to the ground.Now his nose was almost two feet above the ground.That was one pushup.Then Billy bent his arms.His nose and belly almost touched the ground.That was another pushup.Billy did eight more pushups.He did ten pushups.He did ten pushups every day.

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Dead Bodies.Dead bodies are in metal drawers.The bodies have no clothes.The bodies are naked.A white sheet covers each dead body.The drawers slide in.A doctor works in the big room with the dead bodies.He cuts the bodies open.He looks at the bodies.He looks inside the bodies.Every dead body is a puzzle.

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A Cool Laptop.His laptop sat on his desk.His laptop always overheated.It cooled his laptop.How could he keep his laptop cool?He put the laptop on top of the blocks.One block was under each corner of the laptop.Now the laptop sat a little above the desk.There was space for cool air to flow.The cool air prevented overheating.

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Learn to Swim.She called up the pool. "Do you teach adults how to swim?" she asked.The instructor said, "Yes, we teach adults how to swim. We teach kids how to swim. We teach everyone how to swim." She asked how much. "How much do you charge?" she asked. "We charge only $25 for adults," the instructor said.

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An Ear Problem.His ear had a tiny air bubble in it.It bothered him a lot.The echo bothered him a lot.He tried to get rid of the tiny air bubble.Nothing happened.He stuck his finger deep in his ear and pulled it out quickly.The doctor gave him nose drops.The doctor gave him ear drops.The bubble was gone!

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House Price Goes Up.Jack paid $100,000 for his house.It was a big house.She looked at his house.She looked at the garage. "This is a beautiful house," she said. "I think this house will sell for $500,000." Jack said, "That''s great. I will give $300,000 to my children. I will buy a small house for $200,000."