語法過關
1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is
4.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
5.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be
8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered B.has offered C.a(chǎn)re offered D.have offered
9.When and where to build the new factory _________yet.
A.is not decided B.a(chǎn)re not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided
10.The number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.
A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were
11.Between the two buildings __________a monument.
A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand
12.Many a student ___that mistake before.
A.had made B.has been made C.have made D. has made
13.None of the money ____his.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.belongs D.were
14.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.
A.had B.was C.were D.have
15. Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.
A.know B knows C.knew
參考答案
1.B.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
2.D.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個并列主語,其謂語動詞同相鄰的
主語保持一致,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來,所以用has gone而不用has been。
3.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞,可連接連個并列主語,其謂語動詞應同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應選A。
4.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個復數(shù)概念,因此謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。(deer單復數(shù)相同)
5.C.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數(shù)名詞,作主語時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應選C。
6.A.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數(shù)名詞,作主語時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應選A。7.B。"不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。"not only…需用到就近原則,but also之后又是兩個人,是復數(shù)。故選B。
8.A.[解析] "一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家。"要找出這句話的主說是a library還是books,根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的,故主語應是a library,又因為此題是被動語態(tài),因此選擇A。
9.A.[解析] "還未決定何時何地建設新工廠。""兩個并列連詞+主語+謂語"作主語看作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)題意又應用被動語態(tài),故選A。
10.C.[解析] "邀請人的數(shù)目是50人,但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。""the number of+復數(shù)名詞"意為"……的數(shù)量",作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);"a number of+復數(shù)名詞"意為"許多",作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
11.C.[解析] "一座紀念碑聳立在兩樓之間。"倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。
12.D.[解析] "許多學生以前就犯過這種錯誤。""many a"雖然表達復數(shù)概念,意為"許多",但當它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
13.A.[解析] "錢都不屬于他。"none作主語,謂語動詞單復數(shù)都可,但這里的money為不可數(shù)名詞,因此用單數(shù)形式為好,而belong to才是"屬于"的意思,所以選A。
14.B.[解析] "昨天做了大約3/5的工作。"主語含有分數(shù),百分比等等,謂語動詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定,是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),是復數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
15.B.[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine,由并列連詞neither…nor連在一起,所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語mine相一致,這里mine指my sister。